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Fred Hemmings, retired from competition began his career as an event promoter and ran the Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships between 1969 until 1977.〔(The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Matt Warshaw, p. 548 ) (accessed 27 April 2011)〕 Smirnoff World Pro-Am became known as the de facto professional World Championship because the International Surfing Federation had been unable to establish a format or sponsorship so no official amateur championships were held between 1973 and 1975.〔(The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Matt Warshaw, p. 548 ) (accessed 27 April 2011)〕 The World Champions were: * 1969 Corky Carroll, USA, & Margo Godfrey, USA; * 1970 Nat Young, Australia; * 1971 Gavin Rudolph, South Africa; * 1972 Paul Neilsen, Australia; * 1973 Ian Cairns, Australia; * 1974 Reno Abellira, Hawaii and * 1975 Mark Richards, Australia. * 1976 Mark Warren, Australia, and Jericho Poppler, USA, and; * 1977 Reno Abellira, Hawaii, and Jericho Poppler, USA;〔(The Encyclopedia of Surfing, Matt Warshaw, p. 548 ) (accessed 27 April 2011)〕 The Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships were superseded by the International Professional Surfers (IPS). ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Smirnoff World Pro-Am Surfing Championships」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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